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Mosquito Spraying in Catonsville Slated for Wednesday

Measures stepped up after second West Nile death is reported in Maryland.

Close on the heels of the second death due linked to the West Nile virus, Baltimore County officials have announced plans to spray areas of Catonsville on Wednesday evening to reduce mosquitos that carry the virus.

Weather permitting, the Maryland Department of Agriculture will conduct mosquito sprayings with the insecticide permethrin in Catonsville after 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 19.

Officials recommend that residents in the affected area to stay indoors during spraying to minimize direct contact with the insecticide.

Mosquitoes can carry a number of diseases, including the West Nile virus, according to officials. In humans, the West Nile virus generally causes either no symptoms or a mild flu-like illness, but can also be fatal, officials said.

At least 25 cases of West Nile virus infection have been reported in 13 Maryland counties this year, according to health officials.

State health officials suggest these tips to reduce the risk of infection by West Nile virus:

1. Limit time spent outdoors between dusk and dawn

2. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when going outdoors

3. Use an EPA-registered insect repellent and follow the instructions on the product label. Repellents containing DEET are safe for use by adults and children when used according to package directions

4. Check that all window screens in your home or business are intact and do not contain holes. Repair any damaged screens

5. Remove all discarded tires from your property. If tire removal is not possible, puncture or cut tires to prevent water from collecting in them

6. Dispose of tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots, or similar water-holding containers

7. Make sure roof gutters drain properly. Clean clogged gutters in the spring and fall

8. Drain water from pool covers

9. Change the water in birdbaths at least once a week

10. Turn over plastic wading pools and wheelbarrows when not in use

11. Eliminate any standing water that collects on your property

12. Remind or help neighbors to eliminate breeding sites on their property

13. Check for trapped water in plastic or canvas tarps covering boats, pools, etc. Arrange the tarp to allow water to drain

14. Pump out bilges in boats. Store canoes and small boats upside down

15. Remove outdoor pet food and water dishes that are not being used

16. Flush livestock water troughs twice a week

17. Do not leave garbage can lids upside down. Do not let water collect in the bottom of garbage cans or recycle bins

18. Check ornamental ponds, tree holes, and water-holding low areas for mosquito larvae

Joe September 18, 2012 at 08:11 pm
I was not expecting an answer Bruce as it was a, I thought, tongue in cheek question but the answer is very interesting. Thank you. So spraying one area is akin to spraying one row house for roaches and they just go to the next house.
Joe September 18, 2012 at 08:15 pm
I am outside more than not with my dog so I better keep an eye on him. He has a thick double coat of hair so he should be safer than I. Istill say I will get killed by a falling tree before I contract WNV.
Tiffany Dilllow September 18, 2012 at 08:59 pm
Was at Rollingwood Park on Sunday evening and the mosquitoes were terrible. My legs and my sons legs are still covered with bites. Glad to see that's in the spray zone along with Westchester Elementary where my son plays soccer and where he is eaten alive each Wednesday evening.
missy wheeler September 19, 2012 at 12:20 am
I'm wondering how this pesticide effects people with asthma or other respiratory illnesses. I would really rather not have my street sprayed, but I am on the list. What are the odds of getting West Nile Virus?
Bruce Goldfarb (Editor) September 19, 2012 at 01:55 am
Odds and personal risk are difficult concepts to get one's head around. There have been 25 cases of West Nile Virus infection in Maryland, a state with a population of about 5,634,000 people in 2011. Looking at it that way, the "odds" of catching WNV are about 1 in 225,360—certainly a much better chance than winning the lottery. The most severe form of WNV infection is encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain that can be fatal or result in permanent damage. Two people have died from WNV encephalitis in Maryland so far this year. There are many other causes of encephalitis, and other forms of mosquito-borne encephalitis, such as St. Louis encephalitis. West Nile is no more or less lethal than other mosquito-borne encephalitis, but it is a concern because, unlike many other viruses, West Nile can also infect birds, cats, dogs and horses. It isn't easier to transmit, but there is a larger potential reservoir of the virus in the community.
According to its Material Safety Data Sheet (www.cdms.net/ldat/mp7GD012.pdf), permethrin is relatively safe for casual exposure. If you're a worker who is spraying the stuff, or work with it on a daily basis, masks are advised. Once it is sprayed, permethrin doesn't stay airborne forever. The mist settles on surfaces and doesn't remain in the air, so if you're indoors during spraying it shouldn't bother you much.
Bruce Goldfarb (Editor) September 19, 2012 at 02:03 am
One other thing (which should have followed the comment below) is that the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology points out in a discussion of *topical* permethrin (http://www.aaaai.org/ask-the-expert/The-effect-of-permethrin-on-asthma.aspx) that the substance is a synthetic form of pyrethrin, which is extracted from chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums have allergens that cross-react with ragweed. So at least in the context of topical permethrin, it's possible that in a person with sensitivity to ragweed, permethrin could worsen asthma or result in asthma-like symptoms.
Shari Youngblood September 19, 2012 at 01:27 pm
Bruce, to be fair, were those merely 25 *confirmed* cases? I've known a number of people over the past few weeks who were bitten, later suffered flu-like symptoms (myself and my husband included), but according to our doctors were not severe enough to warrant spinal tap or other confirmation procedures. In other words, even though there have been only 25 confirmed cases in Maryland, I suspect the real number is much higher.
That being said, you are absolutely correct that personal risk is still very small, and even those who do get it will either (a) never know, as they will not exhibit any symptoms at all or (b) have mild (unconfirmed) flu-like illnesses that go away pretty quickly on their own such as what seems to be going around with the people we know through our school, etc. but it won't be reported to the CDC as a confirmed case because it was, in fact, never confirmed through antibody detection, etc.
Joe September 19, 2012 at 01:35 pm
With the confirmed cases of equine encephalitis and the known skeeter problems at Assateague State Park, have you head Bruce of any human cases of WNV contracted on the island?
Shari Youngblood September 19, 2012 at 01:36 pm
Correction: I should have said that the *vast*majority* of those who do get it will either never know (~80% of those infected will never exhibit any symptoms) or will have mild flu-like illnesses (~19%). It's the remaining 1% of infected people who will get very sick, and it's the elderly and immunosuppressed who are most at risk of serious complications.
True, the risk is small, but still scary as our 9-year-old has immune system problems and the mosquitoes seem to be everywhere this year!
Bruce Goldfarb (Editor) September 19, 2012 at 01:49 pm
You're right, Shari—25 confirmed cases. The true number is probably much higher. Personally, if I had mild flu-like symptoms I'd bear through it and take a pass on the spinal tap.
Bruce Goldfarb (Editor) September 19, 2012 at 01:50 pm
State health officials have not said where the cases occurred, only that they are in 13 Maryland counties.
Mark Lundin September 19, 2012 at 03:25 pm
Here is a map:
http://diseasemaps.usgs.gov/wnv_md_human.html
number9dream September 19, 2012 at 04:01 pm
So there are apparently folks out there who buy this stuff hook, line and sinker.
The same people who unquestioningly get their flu shots in the fall, even though the symptoms from the shot may be worse than the illness itself or the shot may be ineffective against the strain of the flu virulent that season. Why would .gov care if you get the "WNV"?
Michele September 19, 2012 at 06:53 pm
And to no surprise, the part of Catonsville that I live in is not even showing on the map and they are absolutely terrible.My 3 year old was outback 1 day for maybe 15-20 minutes tops and I made him come in the house. In that little bit of time I counted over 25 mosquito bites on him. It's absolutely terrible.
Rachael September 20, 2012 at 12:01 am
Permethrin is a chemical that acts on the nervous system of insects, disrupting the function of neurons causing paralysis and death. It is also highly toxic to honeybees, fish and aquatic invertebrates... so if your fish pond dies out or your flowers aren't pollenated, you'll know why. Dermal exposure to pets may cause temporary paresthesia and nerological signs; cats are at greater risk. Humans may experience no symptoms at all or may experience problems with skin, eyes, respiration or nausea and vomiting. (source: NPIC)
Leslie Ebert September 20, 2012 at 12:05 pm
Back in 2000 they began spraying permethrin in our Columbia, MD neighborhood because 2 dead birds were found... I researched this and was informed that EPA was reviewing the synthetic chemical, Permethrin as a potential carcinogen & neurotoxin-possibly harmful to humans and pets! Like the comment above I was told that it was extremely toxic to bees and aquatic life- plus it was not getting at the source, ie, mosquitoe breeding or why the high prevelance of mosquitoes and non-toxic prevention tactics. Why did MD Dept. of Agriculture play on peoples fears and seek a quick short term solution of grabbing for a chemical bug spray that might do more damage then good. I'm totally not convinced West Nile is a threat- what about folks dying of cancers due to our polluted air? I am against spraying poison in our air!
Rachael September 20, 2012 at 01:04 pm
Amen Leslie!
Leslie Ebert September 20, 2012 at 03:09 pm
Thanks for your support Rachel! Citizens should be able to opt-out of the sprayings. I feel public official choose to spray in order to give the appearance that they are "working" on the problem, but spraying is a sign that they have NOT given this issue proper attention before it became more unmanageable. In July 2012 they did a massive aerial spraying in Mass and could only prove the spraying was 60% effective in killing mosquitoes and there was NO impact on reducing mosquito-borne disease risk. I want to see non-toxic alternatives tried because I think spraying insecticide in the air is dangerous to our health and the environment!
Susan Harrison Huot September 20, 2012 at 03:59 pm
As temps at night are in the 50s the cooling off will get the mosquitoes moving and dying off. It only takes a few really cool nights. Is it really worse this year? If so, in the spring, start by keeping bushes cut short, grass shorter and less jungle like. Get rid of those cutesy little ponds and "water features". When we lived in the desert, water was at a premium so we were not allowed by law to have them....rocks, cause you had to water bushes and lawns. We had no mosquitoes.
Just Saying September 21, 2012 at 09:24 pm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIxMvUZVRDE Hmm, they said similar things about DDT - Do we know the long term effects on the currently used pesticides?
missy wheeler September 26, 2012 at 03:56 am
Are they spraying again tomorrow? Is it really necessary? It has cooled down a lot at night so maybe the problem has disappeared. Leslie, I agree, we should be able to opt-out, and I would!!!
Bruce Goldfarb (Editor) September 26, 2012 at 04:32 am
Yes, Missy, a second spraying is scheduled for Wednesday evening. Look for a full story in the evening. Whether the spraying is necessary, I'll defer to experts on that.
Leslie Ebert September 26, 2012 at 02:24 pm
Missy thanks for your support!! Sorry Bruce but I don't think you need to be an expert to understand that spraying a chemical (pesticide) that has been shown to be toxic to bees and aquatic life, not to mention still researched impact on human and pet health might not be the way to go. There are non-toxic alternatives-ie, getting at causes, non-toxic control, use of bats to kil mosquitoes, and recognizing that mosquitoes hibernate in the cold weather (soon there will be no mosquitoes around).
There is NO proof that the spraying out of state has reduced mosquite borne illness. Also don't you think our "experts" should have recognized there was a "mosquito problem" before it got out of control. They have an investment in making the public believe they are doing something about the problem but it is a quick fix!
number9dream September 26, 2012 at 03:01 pm
West Nile Virus is a hoax.
It's just another way for Big Bro' to put the fear of God into everyone and control the masses. "Stay indoors you peons, away from those nasty mosquitoes and that carcinogenic spray, while you and your children get obese. Behave yourselves, watching Dancing with the Stars, playing with your iPads and complaining about NFL officials."
Joe September 26, 2012 at 03:04 pm
If its not one thing its another....
Bird flu, SARS etc all were to be huge killers and panic sets in when more die yearly of the common flu and no one seems to be afraid of getting the flu.
Joe September 26, 2012 at 03:05 pm
The BEST name for a disease is the Fifth Disease. Wondering what happened to the Fourth and Sixth!?
Leslie Ebert September 26, 2012 at 03:44 pm
LOL thanks number9dream! But actually I find it pretty scarey.. Next we will get sprayed for tick borne-ie, lymes! As property owners we should be able to OPT out!
number9dream September 26, 2012 at 04:17 pm
I agree Leslie.
Sadly though, things have reached a point where the next thing we may request to opt out of could be surveillance by drone aircraft.
Leslie Ebert September 26, 2012 at 08:12 pm
Joe-you made some good comments...If anyone can call the MD Dept. of Agriculture at 410-841-5870 (Mosquito control division) you can express opposition to the spraying in Catonsville tonight.
Also numbers9dream -you should send your comments to the Balt. Sun as a op-ed.
J September 27, 2012 at 10:21 am
The paradise area is covered with the mosquitos. The children cant even go outside. When is this area going to be sprayed?

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